Exam AZ-900: Quiz

< Exam AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals

{ last updated 9/7/2019 }

 

001: Which one of these is not an official Azure Active Directory edition?

  • Basic
  • Free
  • Premium P2
  • Premium P1
  • Standard

 

002: What is used to pay for Azure cloud services? You can have many of them and they are linked to a credit card?

  • Resource Groups
  • Azure Budgets
  • Azure Subscription

 

003: What manages Azure Active Directory self-service password reset?

  • Conditional Access
  • Authentication
  • Authorization

 

004: What allows you to manage access to your cloud apps?

  • Identity Protection
  • Azure Subscription
  • Conditional Access

 

005: To make a user an administrator of an Azure subscription, assign them which role at the subscription scope?

  • Trusted
  • Global
  • Owner
  • Local Service

 

006: The agreement that describes Microsoft’s commitments for uptime and connectivity.

  • Azure Policy
  • EULA
  • SLA

 

007: Which Azure Support Plan has an initial response time of <15 minutes?

  • Professional Direct
  • Standard
  • Premier
ANSWER

 

008: What do you need to sign up for a free account?

ANSWER


All you need is a phone number, a credit or debit card, and a GitHub account or Microsoft account username (formerly Windows Live ID).

Reference:

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/

 

009: What account gives you access to the Azure Blob, Queue, Table, and File services in Azure Storage?

  • Microsoft Account
  • Storage account
  • Backup Account

 

010: True or False, reserved Virtual Machine Instances are flexible and can easily be exchanged or returned.

  • True
  • False

 

011: Save up to _____% on pay-as-you-go prices with 1-year or 3-year Reserved Virtual Machine Instances.

  • 50%
  • 72%
  • 20%

 

012: What identifies availability sets that contain a single virtual machine and recommends adding one or more virtual machines to it?

  • Azure Service Health
  • Azure Advisor
  • Azure Monitor

 

013: What is a cost management solution that helps you monitor and control Azure spending and optimize resource use?

  • Azure Policies
  • Azure Monitor
  • Azure Cost Management
ANSWER

 

014: How are Preview Features and General Availability Features different?

  • Preview Features do not have technical support; General Availability Features do.
  • Preview Features have no security; General Availability Features do.
  • Preview Features never accrue cost; General Availability Features do.
  • The Service Level Agreements may not be the same.
ANSWER


The Service Level Agreements may not be the same

Reference:

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/legal/preview-supplemental-terms/

 

015: Placing endpoints in different __________ further improves service reliability.

  • Availability Sets
  • Regions
  • Availability Zones

 

016: What is a discrete market, typically containing two or more regions, that preserves data residency and compliance boundaries?

  • Availability Zones
  • Geography
  • Region

 

017: There is no additional cost for virtual machines deployed in an Availability Zone.

  • True
  • False

 

018: What is a high-availability offering that protects your applications and data from datacenter failures?

  • Availability Sets
  • Region
  • Availability Zone

 

019: What is a logical construct that groups multiple resources together so they can be managed as a single entity?

  • Resource Manager
  • Azure Subscription
  • Resource Group

 

020: What provides a consistent management layer that enables you to create, update, and delete resources in your Azure subscription?

  • Resource Manager Template
  • Resource Provider
  • Azure Resource Manager

 

021: Which of the following is not a method for managing VMs?

  • Browser-based portal
  • Command-line tools
  • Directly through APIs
  • Azure Monitor

 

022: Azure Virtual Machines (VM) is one of several types of on-demand, scalable computing resources that Azure offers.

  • True
  • False

 

023: Scale sets are built from virtual machines.

  • True
  • False

 

024: What is a great solution for processing data, integrating systems, working with the internet-of-things (IoT), and building simple APIs and microservices?

  • Azure CosmoDB
  • Resource Manager
  • Azure Functions

 

025: What enables many types of Azure resources, such as Azure Virtual Machines (VM), to securely communicate with each other, the internet, and on-premises networks?

  • PowerShell
  • Containers
  • Security Groups
  • Virtual Networks

 

026: What is a personalized cloud consultant that helps you follow best practices to optimize your Azure deployments?

 

027: True or False, Azure never restarts more than one update domain at a time.

  • True
  • False

 

028: A network that provides connectivity between your Azure resources that is isolated from all other Azure tenants.

  • Gateway
  • Virtual Network
  • Virtual Subnet

 

029: What is a tag?

ANSWER


An indexing term that enables you to categorize resources according to your requirements for managing or billing.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-glossary-cloud-terminology

 

030: What are containers?

ANSWER


Containers provide a consistent, isolated execution environment for applications. They’re similar to VMs except they don’t require a guest operating system.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/2-what-is-cloud-computing

 

031: What is serverless computing?

ANSWER


Serverless computing lets you run application code without creating, configuring, or maintaining a server. The core idea is that your application is broken into separate functions that run when triggered by some action.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/2-what-is-cloud-computing

 

032: What is vertical scaling?

ANSWER


Vertical scaling, also known as “scaling up”, is the process of adding resources to increase the power of an existing server. Some examples of vertical scaling are: adding more CPUs, or adding more memory.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3-benefits-of-cloud-computing

 

033: What is horizontal scaling?

ANSWER


Horizontal scaling, also known as “scaling out”, is the process of adding more servers that function together as one unit. For example, you have more than one server processing incoming requests.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3-benefits-of-cloud-computing

 

034: What is GDPR?

ANSWER

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). As of May 25, 2018, a European privacy law — GDPR — is in effect. GDPR imposes new rules on companies, government agencies, non-profits, and other organizations that offer goods and services to people in the European Union (EU), or that collect and analyze data tied to EU residents. The GDPR applies no matter where you are located.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3a-compliance

 

035: What is economies of scale?

ANSWER


Economies of scale is the ability to do things more efficiently or at a lower-cost per unit when operating at a larger scale. This cost advantage is an important benefit in cloud computing. Cloud providers such as Microsoft, Google, and Amazon are large businesses leveraging the benefits of economies of scale, and then pass the savings onto their customers.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3b-economies-of-scale

 

036: What is CapEx?

ANSWER


Capital Expenditure (CapEx): CapEx is the spending of money on physical infrastructure up front, and then deducting that expense from your tax bill over time. CapEx is an upfront cost, which has a value that reduces over time.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3c-capex-vs-opex

 

037: What is OpEx?

ANSWER


Operational Expenditure (OpEx): OpEx is spending money on services or products now and being billed for them now. You can deduct this expense from your tax bill in the same year. There’s no upfront cost. You pay for a service or product as you use it.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3c-capex-vs-opex

 

038: What are the benefits of CapEx?

ANSWER


With capital expenditures, you plan your expenses at the start of a project or budget period. Your costs are fixed, meaning you know exactly how much is being spent. This is appealing when you need to predict the expenses before a project starts due to a limited budget.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3c-capex-vs-opex

 

039: What are the benefits of OpEx?

ANSWER


With the OpEx model, companies wanting to try a new product or service don’t need to invest in equipment. Instead, they pay as much or as little for the infrastructure as required. OpEx is particularly appealing if the demand fluctuates or is unknown. Cloud services are often said to be agile. Cloud agility is the ability to rapidly change an IT infrastructure to adapt to the evolving needs of the business.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3c-capex-vs-opex

 

040: What are the three deployment methods of cloud computing?

 

041: What is considered a benefit of using cloud services?

  • Local access
  • Undefined costs
  • Elasticity

 

042: Which cloud deployment model would be best for legacy-based applications?

  • Public cloud
  • Private cloud
  • Hybrid cloud

 

043: Which cloud service type is best for developers that don’t want to worry about hardware?

  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS)
  • Software as a Service (SaaS)
ANSWER

 

044: What is an object that represents a user, group, service principal, or managed identity that is requesting access to Azure resources?

  • Security Token
  • Object Identifier
  • Security Principal

 

045: Which cloud platform is used for development framework, analytics, and business intelligence?

  • PaaS
  • IaaS
  • SaaS

 

046: Which one of the following is not typical of the IaaS cloud platform?

  • Test and development
  • Migrating workload
  • Storage, backup, and recovery
  • Requires least amount of management

 

047: How does Azure organize datacenters?

  • In geographies
  • By districts
  • Into regions
  • By zones

 

048: What is a region?

ANSWER


A region is a geographical area on the planet containing at least one, but potentially multiple datacenters that are nearby and networked together with a low-latency network.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/2-azure-datacenter-locations

 

049: True or False, by their very nature, geographies are fault-tolerant?

 

050: What are geographies?

ANSWER


An Azure geography is a discrete market typically containing two or more regions that preserve data residency and compliance boundaries.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/3-geographies

 

051: Which support plan does not have technical support?

  • Standard
  • Professional Direct
  • Premier
  • Basic

 

052: What is an Availability Zone?

ANSWER


Availability Zones are physically separate datacenters within an Azure region.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/4-availability-zones

 

053: True or False, every region has support for Availability Zones.

  • True
  • False

 

054: Two Azure services that support Availability Zones fall into two categories:

 

055: What is a region pair?

ANSWER


Each Azure region is always paired with another region within the same geography.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/5-region-pairs

 

056: What are rolled out to paired regions one region at a time to minimize downtime and risk of application outage?

  • Availability Zones
  • Availability Sets
  • Planned Azure updates

 

057: What are three key characteristics of SLAs for Azure products and services?

ANSWER


Performance Targets
Uptime and Connectivity Guarantees
Service credits

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/6-service-level-agreements

 

058: When combining SLAs across different service offerings, the resultant SLA is called what?

  • Guaranteed SLA
  • Composite SLA
  • Application Architecture

 

059: The Azure Web App service has an SLA of

  • 99.99%
  • 95%
  • 99.95%

 

060: The Azure SQL service has an SLA of

  • 99.99%
  • 95%
  • 99.95%

 

061: By creating your own SLAs, you can set performance targets to suit your specific Azure application. What is this known as?

  • Performance Management
  • SLA Customization
  • Application SLA

 

062: What is the ability of a system to recover from failures and continue to function?

  • Redundancy
  • Fault Tolerant
  • Resiliency
ANSWER


Resiliency. The goal of resiliency is to return the application to a fully functioning state following a failure. High availability and disaster recovery are two crucial components of resiliency.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/8-improve-app-slas

 

063: What refers to the time that a system is functional and working?

  • Up time
  • Availability
  • Fully Online

 

064: As part of the contractual agreement, customers are responsible for selecting specific datacenters?

  • True
  • False

 

065: Azure AD is the same as Windows Active Directory.

  • True
  • False
ANSWER


False. Windows Active Directory is focused on securing Windows desktops and servers. In contrast, Azure AD is all about web-based authentication standards such as OpenID and OAuth.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-an-azure-account/4-azure-tenants

 

066: Azure AD is partitioned into separate:

  • Directories
  • Partitions
  • Tenants
  • Subscriptions

 

066: Azure AD tenants and subscriptions have a __________ trust relationship:

  • one-to-many
  • many-to-many
  • many-to-one
  • one-to-one
ANSWER


many-to-one. A tenant can be associated with multiple Azure subscriptions, but every subscription is associated with only one tenant.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-an-azure-account/4-azure-tenants

 

067: What are the four Paid Azure support plans?

ANSWER


Developer, Standard, Professional Direct, Premier

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-an-azure-account/6-support-options

 

068: What is an Azure tenant?

ANSWER


A tenant is a dedicated, isolated instance of the Azure Active Directory service, owned and managed by an organization.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-an-azure-account/4-azure-tenants

 

069: The email address you use to sign in to Azure cannot be associated with more than one tenant.

  • True
  • False

 

070: Which of the Paid Azure support plans have email and phone support?

  • Developer
  • Standard
  • Professional Direct
  • Premier
ANSWER

 

071: Which of the Paid Azure support plans have training in their contracts?

  • Developer
  • Standard
  • Professional Direct
  • Premier

 

072: Which of the Paid Azure support plans have Launch Support?

  • Developer
  • Standard
  • Professional Direct
  • Premier

 

073: Which of the Paid Azure support plans have Architectural Support which includes design reviews and performance tuning?

  • Developer
  • Standard
  • Professional Direct
  • Premier

 

074: What is a searchable database that contains answers to common support questions, from a community of Azure experts, developers, customers, and users?

  • MSDN
  • Azure Knowledge Center
  • Azure Online
ANSWER

 

075: Azure does have some free services once you have a subscriptions. What are they?

ANSWER


Azure has several free services you can use including Azure App Services, Functions, and Azure Kubernetes containers.

Reference:

https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/free-account-faq/

 

076: Azure billing is done:

  • Weekly
  • Monthly
  • Annually
ANSWER


Billing is performed monthly for each subscription in the account, based on the resource usage.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/billing/billing-download-azure-daily-usage

 

077: What is the main Graphical User Interface (GUI) that is used to manage and interact with Azure?

  • Azure CLI
  • PowerShell
  • Azure Portal

 

078: What is the cross-platform command-line program that connects to Azure and executes administrative commands on Azure resource?

  • PowerShell
  • Bash
  • Azure Portal
  • Azure CLI

 

079: What is a browser-based scripting environment for command-line administration of Azure resources?

  • PowerShell
  • Azure Portal
  • Azure CLI
  • Azure Cloud Shell

 

080: What allows you to access, manage, and monitor all your Azure accounts and resources from your iOS or Android phone or tablet?

  • Azure Portal
  • Azure CLI
  • PowerShell
  • Azure mobile app

 

081: In the Azure Portal, what is a blade?

ANSWER


A blade is a slide-out panel containing the UI for a single level in a navigation sequence.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/3-navigate-the-portal

 

082: What is the Azure Marketplace?

ANSWER


The Marketplace allows customers to find, try, purchase, and provision applications and services from hundreds of leading service providers, all certified to run on Azure.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/3-navigate-the-portal

 

083: In the Azure Portal, what does the smiley face icon do?

ANSWER


The smiley face icon opens the Send us feedback blade. Here you can send feedback to Microsoft about Azure. You can decide as part of your feedback whether Microsoft can respond to your feedback by email.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/3-navigate-the-portal

 

084: What is a free service built into Azure that provides recommendations on high availability, security, performance, and cost?

  • Cost Management
  • Resource Group Manager
  • Azure Advisor
  • Azure TCO Calculator

 

085: Using Azure Cloud Shell, which scripting environments are available?

  • PowerShell
  • Php
  • Bash
  • Python

 

086: What is a customizable collection of UI tiles displayed in the Azure portal?

  • Azure Advisor
  • Azure Portal
  • Resource Manager
  • Blade
  • Dashboard

 

087: What does the acronym RBAC mean?

ANSWER


role-based access control: is the way that you manage access to Azure resources.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/role-assignments-portal

 

088: How are Azure Dashboards stored?

ANSWER


Dashboards are stored as JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) files.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/6-customize-the-dashboard

 

089: What is JSON?

ANSWER


JavaScript Object Notation: JSON is a lightweight format for storing and transporting data.

Reference:

https://www.w3schools.com/whatis/whatis_json.asp

 

090: True or False, dashboards are JSON files, which you can also customize programmatically.

 

091: True or False, Dashboards represent your own personal view of the Portal, and cannot be shared.

 

092: True or False, Azure feature previews are always covered by Microsoft support.

 

093: True or False, Once a feature has been evaluated and tested successfully, it might be released to customers as part of Azure’s default product set.

 

094: What is private preview?

ANSWER


This means that an Azure feature is available to specific Azure customers for evaluation purposes. This is typically by invite only and issued directly by the product team responsible for the feature or service.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/8-preview-features

 

095: What is public preview?

ANSWER


This means that an Azure feature is available to all Azure customers for evaluation purposes. These previews can be turned on through the preview features page as detailed below.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/8-preview-features

 

096: What are the four common techniques for performing compute in Azure?

ANSWER


Virtual machines
Containers
Azure App Service
Serverless computing

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/intro-to-azure-compute/2-essential-azure-compute-concepts

 

097: What are virtual machines?

ANSWER


Virtual machines, or VMs, are software emulations of physical computers. They include a virtual processor, memory, storage, and networking resources.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/intro-to-azure-compute/2-essential-azure-compute-concepts

 

098: What are containers?

ANSWER


Containers are a virtualization environment for running applications. Just like virtual machines, containers are run on top of a host operating system but unlike VMs, they don’t include an operating system for the apps running inside the container.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/intro-to-azure-compute/2-essential-azure-compute-concepts

 

099: What is Azure App Service?

ANSWER


Azure App Service is a platform-as-a-service (PaaS) offering in Azure that is designed to host enterprise-grade web-oriented applications.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/intro-to-azure-compute/2-essential-azure-compute-concepts

 

100: What is Serverless Computing?

ANSWER


Serverless computing is a cloud-hosted execution environment that runs your code but completely abstracts the underlying hosting environment.

Reference:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/intro-to-azure-compute/2-essential-azure-compute-concepts

 

 

 

Quizlet Flashcards

Understand Core Services

Align Requirements – Cloud Types & Services Models

Azure AZ-100 Compute

AZ-100 Intro to VMs

AZ-100 Intro to Security

AZ-100 Intro to Networking

Azure AZ-100 Intro to Storage

Azure AZ-100 Compute

 

< Exam AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals