< Exam AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals
{ last updated 9/7/2019 }
001: Which one of these is not an official Azure Active Directory edition?
- Basic
- Free
- Premium P2
- Premium P1
- Standard
002: What is used to pay for Azure cloud services? You can have many of them and they are linked to a credit card?
- Resource Groups
- Azure Budgets
- Azure Subscription
Azure Subscription
Reference:
003: What manages Azure Active Directory self-service password reset?
- Conditional Access
- Authentication
- Authorization
Authentication
Reference:
004: What allows you to manage access to your cloud apps?
- Identity Protection
- Azure Subscription
- Conditional Access
Conditional Access
Reference:
005: To make a user an administrator of an Azure subscription, assign them which role at the subscription scope?
- Trusted
- Global
- Owner
- Local Service
006: The agreement that describes Microsoft’s commitments for uptime and connectivity.
- Azure Policy
- EULA
- SLA
007: Which Azure Support Plan has an initial response time of <15 minutes?
- Professional Direct
- Standard
- Premier
008: What do you need to sign up for a free account?
All you need is a phone number, a credit or debit card, and a GitHub account or Microsoft account username (formerly Windows Live ID).
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/
009: What account gives you access to the Azure Blob, Queue, Table, and File services in Azure Storage?
- Microsoft Account
- Storage account
- Backup Account
010: True or False, reserved Virtual Machine Instances are flexible and can easily be exchanged or returned.
- True
- False
011: Save up to _____% on pay-as-you-go prices with 1-year or 3-year Reserved Virtual Machine Instances.
- 50%
- 72%
- 20%
012: What identifies availability sets that contain a single virtual machine and recommends adding one or more virtual machines to it?
- Azure Service Health
- Azure Advisor
- Azure Monitor
Azure Advisor
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/advisor/advisor-high-availability-recommendations
013: What is a cost management solution that helps you monitor and control Azure spending and optimize resource use?
- Azure Policies
- Azure Monitor
- Azure Cost Management
014: How are Preview Features and General Availability Features different?
- Preview Features do not have technical support; General Availability Features do.
- Preview Features have no security; General Availability Features do.
- Preview Features never accrue cost; General Availability Features do.
- The Service Level Agreements may not be the same.
The Service Level Agreements may not be the same
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/support/legal/preview-supplemental-terms/
015: Placing endpoints in different __________ further improves service reliability.
- Availability Sets
- Regions
- Availability Zones
016: What is a discrete market, typically containing two or more regions, that preserves data residency and compliance boundaries?
- Availability Zones
- Geography
- Region
017: There is no additional cost for virtual machines deployed in an Availability Zone.
- True
- False
018: What is a high-availability offering that protects your applications and data from datacenter failures?
- Availability Sets
- Region
- Availability Zone
019: What is a logical construct that groups multiple resources together so they can be managed as a single entity?
- Resource Manager
- Azure Subscription
- Resource Group
020: What provides a consistent management layer that enables you to create, update, and delete resources in your Azure subscription?
- Resource Manager Template
- Resource Provider
- Azure Resource Manager
Azure Resource Manager
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/resource-group-overview
021: Which of the following is not a method for managing VMs?
- Browser-based portal
- Command-line tools
- Directly through APIs
- Azure Monitor
022: Azure Virtual Machines (VM) is one of several types of on-demand, scalable computing resources that Azure offers.
- True
- False
023: Scale sets are built from virtual machines.
- True
- False
024: What is a great solution for processing data, integrating systems, working with the internet-of-things (IoT), and building simple APIs and microservices?
- Azure CosmoDB
- Resource Manager
- Azure Functions
Azure Functions
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-overview
025: What enables many types of Azure resources, such as Azure Virtual Machines (VM), to securely communicate with each other, the internet, and on-premises networks?
- PowerShell
- Containers
- Security Groups
- Virtual Networks
Virtual Networks
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-overview
026: What is a personalized cloud consultant that helps you follow best practices to optimize your Azure deployments?
027: True or False, Azure never restarts more than one update domain at a time.
- True
- False
028: A network that provides connectivity between your Azure resources that is isolated from all other Azure tenants.
- Gateway
- Virtual Network
- Virtual Subnet
029: What is a tag?
An indexing term that enables you to categorize resources according to your requirements for managing or billing.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-glossary-cloud-terminology
030: What are containers?
Containers provide a consistent, isolated execution environment for applications. They’re similar to VMs except they don’t require a guest operating system.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/2-what-is-cloud-computing
031: What is serverless computing?
Serverless computing lets you run application code without creating, configuring, or maintaining a server. The core idea is that your application is broken into separate functions that run when triggered by some action.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/2-what-is-cloud-computing
032: What is vertical scaling?
Vertical scaling, also known as “scaling up”, is the process of adding resources to increase the power of an existing server. Some examples of vertical scaling are: adding more CPUs, or adding more memory.
Reference:
033: What is horizontal scaling?
Horizontal scaling, also known as “scaling out”, is the process of adding more servers that function together as one unit. For example, you have more than one server processing incoming requests.
Reference:
034: What is GDPR?
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). As of May 25, 2018, a European privacy law — GDPR — is in effect. GDPR imposes new rules on companies, government agencies, non-profits, and other organizations that offer goods and services to people in the European Union (EU), or that collect and analyze data tied to EU residents. The GDPR applies no matter where you are located.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3a-compliance
035: What is economies of scale?
Economies of scale is the ability to do things more efficiently or at a lower-cost per unit when operating at a larger scale. This cost advantage is an important benefit in cloud computing. Cloud providers such as Microsoft, Google, and Amazon are large businesses leveraging the benefits of economies of scale, and then pass the savings onto their customers.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3b-economies-of-scale
036: What is CapEx?
Capital Expenditure (CapEx): CapEx is the spending of money on physical infrastructure up front, and then deducting that expense from your tax bill over time. CapEx is an upfront cost, which has a value that reduces over time.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3c-capex-vs-opex
037: What is OpEx?
Operational Expenditure (OpEx): OpEx is spending money on services or products now and being billed for them now. You can deduct this expense from your tax bill in the same year. There’s no upfront cost. You pay for a service or product as you use it.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3c-capex-vs-opex
038: What are the benefits of CapEx?
With capital expenditures, you plan your expenses at the start of a project or budget period. Your costs are fixed, meaning you know exactly how much is being spent. This is appealing when you need to predict the expenses before a project starts due to a limited budget.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3c-capex-vs-opex
039: What are the benefits of OpEx?
With the OpEx model, companies wanting to try a new product or service don’t need to invest in equipment. Instead, they pay as much or as little for the infrastructure as required. OpEx is particularly appealing if the demand fluctuates or is unknown. Cloud services are often said to be agile. Cloud agility is the ability to rapidly change an IT infrastructure to adapt to the evolving needs of the business.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/3c-capex-vs-opex
040: What are the three deployment methods of cloud computing?
Public, Private, Hybrid
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/4-cloud-deployment-models
041: What is considered a benefit of using cloud services?
- Local access
- Undefined costs
- Elasticity
042: Which cloud deployment model would be best for legacy-based applications?
- Public cloud
- Private cloud
- Hybrid cloud
043: Which cloud service type is best for developers that don’t want to worry about hardware?
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
Platform as a Service (PaaS)
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/overview/types-of-cloud-computing/
044: What is an object that represents a user, group, service principal, or managed identity that is requesting access to Azure resources?
- Security Token
- Object Identifier
- Security Principal
Security Principal
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/overview
045: Which cloud platform is used for development framework, analytics, and business intelligence?
- PaaS
- IaaS
- SaaS
046: Which one of the following is not typical of the IaaS cloud platform?
- Test and development
- Migrating workload
- Storage, backup, and recovery
- Requires least amount of management
Requires least amount of management
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/principles-cloud-computing/5-types-of-cloud-services
047: How does Azure organize datacenters?
- In geographies
- By districts
- Into regions
- By zones
048: What is a region?
A region is a geographical area on the planet containing at least one, but potentially multiple datacenters that are nearby and networked together with a low-latency network.
Reference:
049: True or False, by their very nature, geographies are fault-tolerant?
050: What are geographies?
An Azure geography is a discrete market typically containing two or more regions that preserve data residency and compliance boundaries.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/3-geographies
051: Which support plan does not have technical support?
- Standard
- Professional Direct
- Premier
- Basic
052: What is an Availability Zone?
Availability Zones are physically separate datacenters within an Azure region.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/4-availability-zones
053: True or False, every region has support for Availability Zones.
- True
- False
054: Two Azure services that support Availability Zones fall into two categories:
Zonal services & Zone-redundant services
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/4-availability-zones
055: What is a region pair?
Each Azure region is always paired with another region within the same geography.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/5-region-pairs
056: What are rolled out to paired regions one region at a time to minimize downtime and risk of application outage?
- Availability Zones
- Availability Sets
- Planned Azure updates
Planned Azure updates
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/5-region-pairs
057: What are three key characteristics of SLAs for Azure products and services?
Performance Targets
Uptime and Connectivity Guarantees
Service credits
Reference:
058: When combining SLAs across different service offerings, the resultant SLA is called what?
- Guaranteed SLA
- Composite SLA
- Application Architecture
Composite SLA
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/7-composite-sla
059: The Azure Web App service has an SLA of
- 99.99%
- 95%
- 99.95%
060: The Azure SQL service has an SLA of
- 99.99%
- 95%
- 99.95%
061: By creating your own SLAs, you can set performance targets to suit your specific Azure application. What is this known as?
- Performance Management
- SLA Customization
- Application SLA
Application SLA
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/8-improve-app-slas
062: What is the ability of a system to recover from failures and continue to function?
- Redundancy
- Fault Tolerant
- Resiliency
Resiliency. The goal of resiliency is to return the application to a fully functioning state following a failure. High availability and disaster recovery are two crucial components of resiliency.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/8-improve-app-slas
063: What refers to the time that a system is functional and working?
- Up time
- Availability
- Fully Online
Availability
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/explore-azure-infrastructure/8-improve-app-slas
064: As part of the contractual agreement, customers are responsible for selecting specific datacenters?
- True
- False
065: Azure AD is the same as Windows Active Directory.
- True
- False
False. Windows Active Directory is focused on securing Windows desktops and servers. In contrast, Azure AD is all about web-based authentication standards such as OpenID and OAuth.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-an-azure-account/4-azure-tenants
066: Azure AD is partitioned into separate:
- Directories
- Partitions
- Tenants
- Subscriptions
066: Azure AD tenants and subscriptions have a __________ trust relationship:
- one-to-many
- many-to-many
- many-to-one
- one-to-one
many-to-one. A tenant can be associated with multiple Azure subscriptions, but every subscription is associated with only one tenant.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-an-azure-account/4-azure-tenants
067: What are the four Paid Azure support plans?
Developer, Standard, Professional Direct, Premier
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-an-azure-account/6-support-options
068: What is an Azure tenant?
A tenant is a dedicated, isolated instance of the Azure Active Directory service, owned and managed by an organization.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-an-azure-account/4-azure-tenants
069: The email address you use to sign in to Azure cannot be associated with more than one tenant.
- True
- False
070: Which of the Paid Azure support plans have email and phone support?
- Developer
- Standard
- Professional Direct
- Premier
Standard, Professional Direct, Premier
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-an-azure-account/6-support-options
071: Which of the Paid Azure support plans have training in their contracts?
- Developer
- Standard
- Professional Direct
- Premier
Professional Direct, Premier
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-an-azure-account/6-support-options
072: Which of the Paid Azure support plans have Launch Support?
- Developer
- Standard
- Professional Direct
- Premier
073: Which of the Paid Azure support plans have Architectural Support which includes design reviews and performance tuning?
- Developer
- Standard
- Professional Direct
- Premier
074: What is a searchable database that contains answers to common support questions, from a community of Azure experts, developers, customers, and users?
- MSDN
- Azure Knowledge Center
- Azure Online
075: Azure does have some free services once you have a subscriptions. What are they?
Azure has several free services you can use including Azure App Services, Functions, and Azure Kubernetes containers.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/free-account-faq/
076: Azure billing is done:
- Weekly
- Monthly
- Annually
Billing is performed monthly for each subscription in the account, based on the resource usage.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/billing/billing-download-azure-daily-usage
077: What is the main Graphical User Interface (GUI) that is used to manage and interact with Azure?
- Azure CLI
- PowerShell
- Azure Portal
Azure Portal
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/2-azure-management
078: What is the cross-platform command-line program that connects to Azure and executes administrative commands on Azure resource?
- PowerShell
- Bash
- Azure Portal
- Azure CLI
Azure CLI
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/2-azure-management
079: What is a browser-based scripting environment for command-line administration of Azure resources?
- PowerShell
- Azure Portal
- Azure CLI
- Azure Cloud Shell
Azure Cloud Shell
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/2-azure-management
080: What allows you to access, manage, and monitor all your Azure accounts and resources from your iOS or Android phone or tablet?
- Azure Portal
- Azure CLI
- PowerShell
- Azure mobile app
Azure mobile appReference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/2-azure-management
081: In the Azure Portal, what is a blade?
A blade is a slide-out panel containing the UI for a single level in a navigation sequence.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/3-navigate-the-portal
082: What is the Azure Marketplace?
The Marketplace allows customers to find, try, purchase, and provision applications and services from hundreds of leading service providers, all certified to run on Azure.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/3-navigate-the-portal
083: In the Azure Portal, what does the smiley face icon do?
The smiley face icon opens the Send us feedback blade. Here you can send feedback to Microsoft about Azure. You can decide as part of your feedback whether Microsoft can respond to your feedback by email.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/3-navigate-the-portal
084: What is a free service built into Azure that provides recommendations on high availability, security, performance, and cost?
- Cost Management
- Resource Group Manager
- Azure Advisor
- Azure TCO Calculator
Azure Advisor
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/3-navigate-the-portal
085: Using Azure Cloud Shell, which scripting environments are available?
- PowerShell
- Php
- Bash
- Python
PowerShell and Bash
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/5-exercise-navigate-the-portal
086: What is a customizable collection of UI tiles displayed in the Azure portal?
- Azure Advisor
- Azure Portal
- Resource Manager
- Blade
- Dashboard
087: What does the acronym RBAC mean?
role-based access control: is the way that you manage access to Azure resources.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/role-assignments-portal
088: How are Azure Dashboards stored?
Dashboards are stored as JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) files.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/6-customize-the-dashboard
089: What is JSON?
JavaScript Object Notation: JSON is a lightweight format for storing and transporting data.
Reference:
https://www.w3schools.com/whatis/whatis_json.asp
090: True or False, dashboards are JSON files, which you can also customize programmatically.
091: True or False, Dashboards represent your own personal view of the Portal, and cannot be shared.
092: True or False, Azure feature previews are always covered by Microsoft support.
093: True or False, Once a feature has been evaluated and tested successfully, it might be released to customers as part of Azure’s default product set.
094: What is private preview?
This means that an Azure feature is available to specific Azure customers for evaluation purposes. This is typically by invite only and issued directly by the product team responsible for the feature or service.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/8-preview-features
095: What is public preview?
This means that an Azure feature is available to all Azure customers for evaluation purposes. These previews can be turned on through the preview features page as detailed below.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/tour-azure-portal/8-preview-features
096: What are the four common techniques for performing compute in Azure?
Virtual machines
Containers
Azure App Service
Serverless computing
Reference:
097: What are virtual machines?
Virtual machines, or VMs, are software emulations of physical computers. They include a virtual processor, memory, storage, and networking resources.
Reference:
098: What are containers?
Containers are a virtualization environment for running applications. Just like virtual machines, containers are run on top of a host operating system but unlike VMs, they don’t include an operating system for the apps running inside the container.
Reference:
099: What is Azure App Service?
Azure App Service is a platform-as-a-service (PaaS) offering in Azure that is designed to host enterprise-grade web-oriented applications.
Reference:
100: What is Serverless Computing?
Serverless computing is a cloud-hosted execution environment that runs your code but completely abstracts the underlying hosting environment.
Reference:
Quizlet Flashcards
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